Unpleasant back pain accompanies a person from the moment he walks upright. This has many benefits, but the spine has acquired a load that is unevenly distributed. The greatest pressure is in the lumbar region. Pain in this area is not uncommon and the cause may not just be the wrong position. Read more about everything further.
Causes of back pain in the lumbar region
Back pain can be acute and painful, constant and episodic, going or radiating to another place. Back pain can be caused by injuries, violation of nerve endings, deposition of salts in the spine, inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urolithiasis, pancreatitis, intervertebral hernias, muscle problems and some surgical diseases in which the lower back is affected.
To determine the exact cause, you must consider the accompanying symptoms. This includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea and skin rashes. When communicating with a doctor, a test may be prescribed to get a more informative result.
In case of lumbar pain, first of all, everyone is worried about the condition of the spine and this is justified. The pain can be observed both for a short time and for months. May cause pain:
- Radiulitis- damage to the nerve processes in the brain in the back The pain is felt in the lower extremities with characteristic "geese", numbness.
- Lumbago.It's called lumbago. Appears suddenly during freezing, sudden load lifting, rotation, can be felt in the hand.
- Sciaticais an inflammatory phenomenon of the sciatic nerve. Manifested in epileptic seizures, shifting the lower back, legs. In women, inflammatory processes of the appendages in chronic form.
- Osteochondrosis (lumbar region)occurs not only with a decrease in bone density, cartilage, but also with a violation of the nerve endings of the spinal cord.
- Spondylosisis accompanied by a decrease in the thickness of the vertebrae, weakness of the ligaments, increase in bone tissue, which leads to compression of the same nerve endings. As a result - aching pain, weakness of the legs.
- Bechterew's disease.Its essence is in the defeat of the intervertebral joints, which contribute to the function of the joints. The pain appears not only in the ridge, in the joints, but also in the eyes. As a result, pain in the lower back and after sore throat or loss of mobility of the lumbar joints of the spine.
- Extrusion- a change in the position of cartilage between the vertebrae with the consequent formation of a hernia, compression of nerve endings and loss of joint function. This pain can also be felt in the legs.
- Narrowing- reduction of the lumen of the spinal canal. It occurs in inflammatory processes (chronic form), which leads to stinging of the nerves. As a result, not only pain but also back cramps occur. It recedes when you lie down or sit, but then reappears.
- Scoliosis.The curvature of the spine leads to such pain along with hernia, osteochondrosis.
The lumbar spine is the most important part of the spine. When inflammatory processes occur in infectious diseases that cause pain, the process is accompanied by pain in the bones, head, temperature and reduced mobility.
Myositis is accompanied by acute pain, spasms during bending, movement, manifested by hypothermia, heavy physical exercise. At rest, this pain disappears, but with the renewed movement, it is transmitted to the back of the legs. Tumors in the back brain, nerve fibers and abdomen also cause back pain.Back pain as a symptom of pathology of internal organs
Belt pain often occurs when the internal organs malfunction, causing damage to the nerve endings. The unpleasant sensations associated with such pain are observed in people with medical conditions:
- Pancreatitis.This is a pancreatic disease that causes severe pain in the back or abdomen. At the same time, the patient has vomiting, diarrhea and the pressure decreases.
- Gastrointestinal pathologies.This includes ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction or inflammation.
- Inflammation of the kidneys.This creates a feeling of prolonged pain in the lower back. If the senses are in the form of contractions, the stones move. There may be frequent urination with dark fluid, blood impurities, chills, fever are also common symptoms.
Women in the position should also be careful when such pain occurs, especially in the second part of pregnancy. During this period, fears are associated with the possibility of premature birth in the presence of the above diseases and their worsening in a pregnant woman.
The back hurts, it gives the leg
Lumbar pain and its sensation in different parts of the lower extremities indicate different causes.
- Thigh. The cause is the protrusion, the prolapse of the spine, the tumors, the bursa of the gluteal muscle.
- Rear foot, reaching foot level. Along with a dull annoying sensation, it appears with neuropathy, sciatic nerve sting.
- Lateral foot. The reason is an intervertebral hernia.
- Meralgia. The outer thigh suffers from compression of the nerve by the inguinal ligament. It occurs more often in pregnant women with increased weight. In addition to pain, bumps, tingling and numbness can be felt.
- Front foot. Appears after surgery on the lower abdomen.
- In the knee for orthopedic problems in the hip joint. Affected by prostate disease in men and women with oncological diseases
Other diseases described above also cause painful foot symptoms.
Back pain in the lumbar region - how to treat it
Due to the fact that low back pain occurs due to many serious diseases, it is recommended to consult a doctor (therapist, orthopedist, vertebrate, neurologist) before starting treatment. After the diagnosis, the right treatment will be prescribed, with the aim of eliminating the underlying disease. Self-medication can only worsen the condition and, in some cases, lead to surgery.
Medications are required for treatment, given:
- in the form of injections.
- suppositories that relieve pain.
- tablets: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics to relieve swelling at the site of inflammation.
- ointments, gels, homeopathic remedies.
Vitamin complexes, as well as the use of a special medical device, will not be unnecessary.
Back pain - treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies are also actively used to achieve a healing effect at home. It is important here to apply the procedures correctly, depending on your illness. The following folk remedies and methods are considered effective:
- Exposure to hot and cold in a heating cover. This has a short-term effect, but doctors do not particularly recommend this method.
- Medicinal herbs. They are characterized by anti-inflammatory action. Pay attention to the willow bark from which the decoction is made and taken as a drink.
- Capsule-containing chili peppers are applied to the area of concern for pain relief.
- Squeeze from horseradish cream, radish and sour cream or based on the collection of chamomile, black raspberry, St. John's wort, thyme.
- Physiotherapy, massage, swimming, walking are also necessary, but the massage must be done by a specialist.
This article only explains the causes of back pain. If there is a problem, we must remember that folk remedies can have a temporary effect and for optimal results, you should at least consult a doctor and undergo systematic treatment. After all, each disease has its own causes, so the treatment is different.