Extension of terminology
Arthritis and arthropathy are considered related words. Both mean damage to the joints. Due to the compatibility of the terms, patients often perceive them as synonyms. This approach is wrong. To find out how arthritis differs from knee arthritis, you need to consider the characteristics of each.
Arthrosis
Arthropathy is represented by deformity of the joints. The pathology is considered to be related to age. It is more common in elderly patients. It is also found in people under 40 years of age. Most often, its appearance is caused by serious injury to the joints, fractures. The risk group is represented by athletes. Read more about knee joint arthritis.Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammatory pathology that develops in a joint. Usually its appearance is manifested by deterioration of the connection function. The whole body is inflamed. The disease can occur in any joint. It can also cover multiple connections at once. Learn more about knee arthritis.Difference between arthritis and joints
The difference between arthritis and arthritis is represented by the fact that an immune failure is considered to be an inflammatory inflammation. It can occur:
- Stressful state?
- Hypothermia?
- Postponed flu.
Signs of arthritis
This joint pathology is manifested by the main points and additives. The main ones are:
- Joint pain. It is strong, worse at night.
- Redness of the skin over the affected joint, swelling.
- night pains, manifested with complete rest.
- Relief from movement pain.
- morning stiffness. It passes after an hour.
- redness, swelling in the knees
- attacks of severe pain in the knee area. They last several days.
- the presence of dense nodules under the skin.
- subspecies temperature?
- alternating swelling of the joints.
- blisters on the skin, redness. They show the development of a reactive form of pathology.
- decreased appetite.
- weight loss.
Joint marks
The considered joint damage appears with main and additional points. Among the main ones are:
- Constipation in the joints?
- localization in the knee area?
- restriction of connection mobility.
- Pain is more common with movement. At rest, it rarely occurs.
- joint deformity. Its appearance changes, the direction of the limbs can change.
- deterioration of blood supply, nutrition of joint tissues.
The specific events are:
- Onset of pain at night.
- the pain subsides at rest.
- NSAIDs do not relieve pain.
- painful crisis?
- limited joint mobility.
- overgrowth of osteophytes.
Differences in major joint damage
The main difference between arthritis and arthritis is represented by the fact that arthropathy is a joint pathology that destroys and deforms it. Arthritis affects the function of internal organs. The kidneys, heart and liver suffer from this disease. When choosing a treatment, doctors pay special attention to the internal organs.
To facilitate the distinction of diseases, we will present them below.
| Pathology signs | Osteoarthritis | Arthritis/ zxtr>| Pain Syndrome |
Usually appears after the move. Pain is felt after intense exercise. People do not pay enough attention, believing that the pain is caused by excessive exercise. The disease progresses and leads to painful sensations during light loads on the joint. The knees are also uncomfortable on rest days when the joint is not affected. In a comfortable position, the pain does not bother and subsides. |
With this pathology, the pain is felt all the time (with intense physical activity, at work, at rest). The disease is characterized by nocturnal pains, which often bother from 3 to 5 in the morning. |
Crunch |
Characteristic of this connection failure. Its appearance is caused by the destruction of the cartilage layer, the friction of the bones. At the same time, a specific sound is heard (dry, rough). It increases with the progression of the disease. |
| Reduced joint mobility |
The affected joint reduces the range of motion. |
The joints, the whole body, are tied. |
Joint deformity |
Appears gradually on the joints. If the disease worsens the pain type of pain. There is usually no swelling. |
There is also Warp. The affected joint area becomes red, swollen. After pressing, acute pain is felt. Possible nodules. The temperature of the site of inflammation rises. |
Blood test results |
Osteoarthritis does not tend to affect blood test scores. Inflammatory markers remain unchanged.
This disease is characterized by an increase in ESR. The increase in the level of leukocytes indicates the course of inflammation in the joint. Biochemical analysis data show an increase in inflammatory markers. |
Locate |
It is usually attached to the knee joints. Less often, the disease covers the joints of the fingers, the ankle. |
| |
Is there a difference between a knee joint and a knee joint? Gonorrhea is an arthritis that develops in the area of the knee joints. This pathology can be confused with various diseases:
- Meniscopathy.Represented by menu damage. This pathology, blockage of the knee joint can be observed in patients of different ages of both sexes. Basically, a connection may be damaged. The difference from the knee joint is the rapid growth. It is manifested by a crisp, acute joint pain after running, jumping, walking. After 10 - 15 minutes. acute pain passes.
- Coxarthrosis(arthritis of the hip joint). This diagnosis can be made due to the reflection of pain in the area from the hip joint to the knee. It is very easy to differentiate such a situation. With dislocation, the mobility of the knee joint does not change. It bends easily, without pain. Doctors notice a decrease in the ability of the foot to rotate "from the hip". It is also difficult to spread your legs sideways.
- Vascular painoccurs in the knee. The pain may indicate poor circulation in the knee joint area. Such sensations are observed in adolescence. Currently, there is active growth. Boats do not have time to grow as fast as bones. The pain in the pathology is symmetrical, it manifests equally in both extremities.
- Periarthritis. With inflammation of the knee tendons, the pain is felt after transporting heavy bags, after going down the stairs. Most often, the pathology is observed in women over 40 years. The pain does not extend to the entire knee. It was felt only on the inner surface of the knees. Knee mobility is unlimited.
Differential Diagnostics
With the described diseases of the joints, the doctor directs the patient to make a differential diagnosis. It is important to distinguish between arthritis and arthritis. There are also a number of subtypes of arthritis. Osteoarthritis goes through several stages.
To distinguish these two pathologies from each other and from many other knee injuries, define:
- X-ray compounds?
- blood biochemistry?
- rheumatic tests?
- CT;
- x-ray of the spine?
- MRI;
- bone scan.
Treatment of joint damage
It is important to know what pathology you have been diagnosed with (arthropathy or arthritis of the knee joint) and not to be confused. In the treatment of these diseases, different approaches are used.
Drugs for the treatment of arthropathy
In the treatment of arthritis, doctors use drugs (painkillers, hormonal drugs). They also use physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, massage. If the condition of the pathology is particularly severe, drugs containing glucosamine sulfate are used. In some cases, surgery is required.
Therapeutic course for arthritis
Doctors choose a treatment course for arthritis taking into account the form of the pathology. Patients should avoid improving fitness. loads, excessive intake of alcoholic beverages, unhealthy diet. Treatment is performed with the use of drugs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics). To increase the effectiveness of the treatment performed, physiotherapy procedures, exercise therapy are prescribed.
Prevention of common pathologies
To prevent the development of pathologies such as arthritis or arthritis of the knee joint, it is worth listening to the recommendations of experts. As a precaution, you must comply with the following requirements:
- The right diet?
- Moderate physical load.
Each of these activities will be required even after treatment. Let's look at the characteristics of each of them.
Physical activity
Must be moderate. Such exercises contribute to weight loss, strengthen the corset of muscle fibers and increase blood circulation. Each element is very important for the prevention of joint pain.
Heavy load on connections
Patients must be careful. If you put an increased load on the joints, accidentally injuring, you can get the opposite effect. Instead of improving the situation, new problems will arise. It is also dangerous to do the wrong exercises from the exercise therapy complex. All classes must be performed under the supervision of an instructor, supervised by a physician.
Joint gymnastics
As a precautionary measure, joint exercises are sufficient. It is quite common. It's easy to do. In addition, there is no need to purchase special equipment. Particular attention should be paid to pool exercises. When performing any activity in the water, the load on the joints is minimal.
Proper nutrition
Doctors recommend that you review your diet, food preferences. For prevention purposes, doctors recommend excluding certain products from the daily menu. Among them:
- Red meat?
- Alcohol?
- Foods high in fat.
Must be included in the diet:
- Seafood?
- Fruit?
- Fish?
- Gelatin (can be used as meat jelly, dessert jelly).
- Vegetables
Drink 2-3 liters of water a day. Alcohol is excluded. You need to start taking vitamins: calcium, D, B, A.
Other precautions are:
- Weight control?
- Protection against joint hypothermia.
- Mandatory maintenance of a healthy lifestyle.
- Proper sleep, rest
- Wear comfortable shoes. It is possible to use shoes with orthopedic soles, comfortable heels.
- Eliminate such a bad habit as crossing your legs while sitting.
- Eliminate stress.